If the compression fracture is causing the bones of your spine to press onto nearby nerves or your spinal cord, you may need surgery. This stiffens the vertebrae and helps reduce pain. Vertebroplasty is a procedure done in a hospital to inject bone cement into the weakened bones in your spine. If you have severe pain that is not getting better, your provider may recommend vertebroplasty. Get physical therapy to strengthen back and abdominal muscles.Wear a back brace to make you more comfortable by giving the fractured area support.Your healthcare provider will recommend activities that you can do safely and let you know how soon you should start them. Staying in bed more than a few days may make your pain worse. Rest in bed for a few days until you have less pain.Your healthcare provider may recommend that you: MRI, which uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to show detailed pictures of the spineĪ compression fracture of the spine can usually be treated at home.CT scan, which uses X-rays and a computer to show detailed pictures of the spine.Bone scan, which uses a small amount of radioactive material injected into your blood to make detailed pictures of your bones.Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and medical history and examine you. In some cases, several compression fractures in the upper part of the back (between the shoulder blades) can lead to kyphosis, which is a rounding of the back that can cause trouble breathing. However, over time, compression fractures may make you shorter by as much as several inches. It does not always cause severe pain or a change in the way your body works. You may have a compression fracture without knowing it. The pain may extend throughout your back, hips, and legs. The most common symptom is sudden pain in the lower back or mid-back. Sometimes a cough or fall can cause the fracture. If you have brittle bones, a compression fracture can happen during routine activities, such as making a bed, opening a door, or picking something up from the floor. Other possible causes of compression fracture are injury, cancer, or infection.Īdults of any age who take steroid medicine, such as prednisone, for a long time have a much higher risk for osteoporosis and compression fracture. Men may get the disease later in life, typically in their 70s. ![]() It often starts to develop in women after menopause. Osteoporosis is a disease that thins and weakens bones to the point where they may break easily. What is the cause?Ĭompression fractures of the spine are most often caused by osteoporosis, particularly in older adults. What is a compression fracture of the spine?Ī compression fracture is a collapse of small sections of the bones in your spine (vertebrae).
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